Discovering Singapore 2022

People and Culture Singapore’s residents are some of the most ethnically diverse in the world. Most of Singaporeans can trace their ancestry back to Chinese, Malay and Indian Immigrants. However, the influence of its past British governance means that it is one of the most Westernised countries in Asia. Thus, it is regarded to have a multi-cultural society. Demographics Singapore is a small yet densely populated city-state stretching 42 kilometers from east to west and 23 kilometers from north to south. It’s population is around 5.5 million of which consists mostly of citizens and permanent residents with less than a quarter of foreigners on various work passes as well as foreign students. Language Singapore has four official languages – English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. Malay is a symbolic national language having been part of Malaysia before its independence. English is the main working language but Mandarin is widely spoken as majority of the people are Chinese. Religion Religious orientations in Singapore largely correlate with people’s ethnicities. Chinese Singaporeans are largely Buddhist, Taoist or Christian. Most Malays are Muslim while Indians are generally Hindu (though some are Muslim, Christian or Sikh). Etiquette Greetings and Introductions Singaporeans tend to be more traditional in their beliefs although it is considered a cosmopolitan city. It is expected that the elderly are treated with respect. Etiquette is sharply distinguished between formal and informal settings. Spitting or littering in public is both frowned upon and illegal. Punctuality is also common and expected. Addressing People In Singapore, different ethnic groups have their own ways of addressing each other. When you are addressing a Chinese individual, you should use their title and then follow with their surname. A Malay or Indian person might introduce themselves by their first name and then follow it with their professional title. Business Etiquette Business meetings in Singapore are generally formal and reserved. It is a priority to be punctual and when giving or receiving business cards, you should use both hands as a sign of respect. Singaporeans are very relationship-oriented in business. Allow a few moments of social conversation to pass before mentioning business. They prefer to cultivate partnerships that will last as opposed to sealing a quick deal.

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Discovering Singapore 2022