Discovering Costa Rica

People and Culture Demographics

Costa Rica has a population of 4.8 million people. The majority of Costa Ricans, colloquially called Ticos, are either Spanish or mestizos, the latter of which refers to a mixture of European and indigenous blood. There is a strong Spanish influence, but the multi-ethnic country is also rich in other cultures. Costa Rica’s three largest diasporas consist of Nicaraguans, Colombian refugees, and people from the United States. Immigrants represent about 9% of the population. Other minorities include people of Jamaican, Chinese, and other European descents. Language Though Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, there are at least five local indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. Spanish is most commonly spoken amongst residents, but it is not uncommon to find indigenous languages spoken in more rural areas, as well as a mix of both indigenous languages and Spanish. English is also fairly common among residents especially in the larger cities or popular tourist areas. The five local indigenous languages are Maléku/Guatuso, Cabécar, Bribri, Guyami, and Bocotá.

Religion The national religion in Costa Rica is Catholicism with more than two-thirds of the population identifying as Catholic. Protestantism is the next most popular religion, followed by citizens who identify as irreligious. There are a few other religions practiced in the country such as Buddhism and other Christian groups.

Etiquette Greetings and Introductions + Introductions: When meeting someone for the first time, a proper introduction is crucial. By general rule, the introduction is done by the mutual third party if applicable; otherwise, introduce yourself + Greetings: Greetings between business men and women are done with a strong and short handshake. If you already know the person, the handshake could be longer and may involve a hug. In the case of women, a kiss on the cheek is also acceptable Addressing People The way Costa Ricans talk to one another is very important, and knowing the correct way to address someone is essential for strong personal and professional relationships. You shouldn’t use the pronoun “vos” (second person “you,” informal) when addressing another person whom

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Discovering Costa Rica