Discovering Australia

People and Culture Australia’s residents are some of the most ethnically diverse in the world, around a quarter of them are originally from outside of Australia. Most of Australians can trace their ancestry back to the British Isles. The culture of Australia is influenced by both the Western culture and the diverse input of aboriginal and other Oceanian people. Demographics Australia is the largest country in the Southern Hemisphere with a population of about 25 million, of which approximately 7 million are foreigners. Around 85% of the population live within 50 km of the coast. Nearly 90% of people live in urban areas making Australia one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast. Language Australia has no official language; English is the national de facto language. English is spoken by 72% of Australia’s residents, with a variety of other languages making up the difference such as Mandarin, Arabic and Italian. Religion Australia society is secular, and citizens are entitled to observe any faith as long as its practices do not break the law. Although the Australian Constitution prohibits the federal government from establishing any religion, more than half of the population identifies with one of the many denominations of Christianity. Etiquette Greetings and Introductions Aussies are generally not formal in their everyday interactions, so greetings are casual and relaxed. This is not intended to show lack of respect, but rather a manifestation of the Australian belief that everyone is equal. It is polite to shake someone’s right hand when you meet him or her for the first time. If you are a newcomer, take the initiative to introduce yourself. Addressing People It is common practice for Aussies to use first names even at the initial meeting or in formal situations. You may introduce yourself by your full name but expect them to address you by your first name. Some people tend to be more formal in professional situations. Australian Modesty Australians are very down to earth and always mindful to avoid self-importance. They often downplay their own success and do not draw attention to their achievements. Australians often use blunt humor to diffuse tension. It is generally considered that everyone should be treated in the same way, regardless of their race, religion, gender or financial status.

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Discovering Australia